Topological defects and misfit strain in magnetic stripe domains of lateral multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Stripe domains are studied in perpendicular magnetic anisotropy films nanostructured with a periodic thickness modulation that induces the lateral modulation of both stripe periods and inplane magnetization. The resulting system is the 2D equivalent of a strained superlattice with properties controlled by interfacial misfit strain within the magnetic stripe structure and shape anisotropy. This allows us to observe, experimentally for the first time, the continuous structural transformation of a grain boundary in this 2D magnetic crystal in the whole angular range. The magnetization reversal process can be tailored through the effect of misfit strain due to the coupling between disclinations in the magnetic stripe pattern and domain walls in the in-plane magnetization configuration

Double percolation effects and fractal behavior in magnetic/superconducting hybrids

Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy ferromagnetic/superconducting (FM/SC) bilayers with a labyrinth domain structure are used to study nucleation of superconductivity on a fractal network, tunable through magnetic history. As clusters of reversed domains appear in the FM layer, the SC film shows a percolative behavior that depends on two independent processes: the arrangement of initial reversed domains and the fractal geometry of expanding clusters. For a full labyrinth structure, the behavior of the upper critical field is typical of confined superconductivity on a fractal network

Nanoscale imaging of buried topological defects with quantitative X-ray magnetic microscopy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.-- et al.Advances in nanoscale magnetism increasingly require characterization tools providing detailed descriptions of magnetic configurations. Magnetic transmission X-ray microscopy produces element specific magnetic domain images with nanometric lateral resolution in films up to ∼100 nm thick. Here we present an imaging method using the angular dependence of magnetic contrast in a series of high resolution transmission X-ray microscopy images to obtain quantitative descriptions of the magnetization (canting angles relative to surface normal and sense). This method is applied to 55-120 nm thick ferromagnetic NdCo 5 layers (canting angles between 65° and 22°), and to a NdCo 5 film covered with permalloy. Interestingly, permalloy induces a 43° rotation of Co magnetization towards surface normal. Our method allows identifying complex topological defects (merons or 1/2 skyrmions) in a NdCo 5 film that are only partially replicated by the permalloy overlayer. These results open possibilities for the characterization of deeply buried magnetic topological defects, nanostructures and devices.Work supported by Spanish MINECO under grant FIS2013-45469. A. Hierro-Rodriguez acknowledges support from FCT of Portugal (Grant SFRH/BPD/90471/2012). C. Blanco-Roldán thanks support from CSIC JAE Predoc Program.Peer Reviewe

Soporte magnético para la grabación y lectura de información, método de almacenamiento y lectura de información y su uso

Soporte magnético para la grabación y lectura de información, método de almacenamiento y lectura de información y su uso. El soporte magnético comprende un circuito magnético definido en una lámina delgada magnética con anisotropía uniaxial y un nanocomposite constituido por una red bidimensional de nanopozos asimétricos rellenos de otro material magnético de mayor coercitividad y/o anisotropía que la lámina delgada magnética. También es objeto de la invención un método de almacenamiento y lectura de información simultáneo mediante desplazamiento de paredes magnéticas y su uso en la encriptación de información. De aplicación en los sectores en los que se diseñen, produzcan o utilicen dispositivos magnéticos para el almacenamiento y lectura de información, como en los sectores de material y equipo eléctrico, electrónico y óptico, de informática, de tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación, de maquinaria y equipo mecánico, y de transportes y comunicaciones.Peer reviewedUniversidad de Oviedo, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueA2 Solicitud de patente sin informe sobre el estado de la técnic

Functional insight into the reciprocal paracrine crosstalk of stromal fibroblasts in the head and neck cancer microenvironment

Trabajo presentado en el 18th ASEICA International Congress, celebrado en Santiago de Compostela (España) del 16 al 18 de noviembre de 2022

Reconfigurable spin-wave propagation in magnetic stripe domains in hybrid system

Resumen del trabajo presentado a la INTERMAG Conference - IEEE International Magnetics, celebrada on-line del 26 al 30 de abril de 2021.Very recently magnetic stripe domains, characterized by alternating up and down out-of-plane orientation of the magnetization, have received great interest due to the possibility to use stripe patterns to manipulate spin-wave (SW) propagation as in artificial magnonic crystals. In this work, we demonstrate the control of the SW propagation by using reconfigurable regular stripe-pattern domain structure in the hybrid system. The investigated system consists of 64-nm-thick NdCo layer and 10-nm-thick NiFe layer, coupled through an Al layer of different thicknesses. Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) measurements show that, due to the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the NdCo film, the system develops stripe domains aligned with the last in-plane saturation direction. The domain pattern is found to have a period of about 140 nm, which is almost independent on the thickness of the Al layer. The magnetization reversal of the trilayer system was investigated by vibrating sample magnetometer, showing that the hysteresis loop is characterized by a two-step process, due to the different coercivity of the NiFe and NdCo films. Detailed analysis of the hysteresis loops along with micromagnetic simulations indicates that the stray magnetic field coming from the NdCo layer induces a regular domain structure also in the NiFe layer, which is tuned by the thickness of Al spacer. In addition, upon reversing the applied magnetic field, an antiparallel state, characterized by an antiparallel alignment of the magnetization component parallel to the domain axis in the NdCo and NiFe stripes, is formed. Then, Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy has been used to measure the spectra of the SWs propagating in the direction perpendicular to stripe domains for the parallel and the antiparallel state. For both configurations, the dispersion relation shows a strongly nonreciprocal mode. However, in the parallel state SWs propagating with positive and negative wavevector are both characterized by a positive dispersion, while in the reversed state SWs propagating with negative wavevector show a negative dispersion. The above experimental results have been satisfactorily reproduced by numerical simulations. The latter show that the detected SW mode is mainly localized in the NiFe layer and its frequency nonreciprocity can be ascribed to the static magnetization configuration as well as to the interaction with the NdCo induced by the SWs via the dynamic stray field.PID2019-104604RBPeer reviewe

Tuning topological defects in magnetic stripe domains of lateral multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Resumen del póster presentado a la VIII Edición de la Reunión Bienal del Grupo Especializado de Física del Estado Sólido de la Real Sociedad Española de Física celebrada del en Ciudad Real del 22 al 24 de enero de 2014.Peer Reviewe

Human Stressors Are Driving Coastal Benthic Long-Lived Sessile Fan Mussel Pinna nobilis Population Structure More than Environmental Stressors.

Coastal degradation and habitat disruption are severely compromising sessile marine species. The fan shell Pinna nobilis is an endemic, vulnerable species and the largest bivalve in the Mediterranean basin. In spite of species legal protection, fan shell populations are declining. Models analyzed the contributions of environmental (mean depth, wave height, maximum wave height, period of waves with high energy and mean direction of wave source) versus human-derived stressors (anchoring, protection status, sewage effluents, fishing activity and diving) as explanatory variables depicting Pinna nobilis populations at a mesoscale level. Human stressors were explaining most of the variability in density spatial distribution of fan shell, significantly disturbing benthic communities. Habitat protection affected P. nobilis structure and physical aggression by anchoring reveals a high impact on densities. Environmental variables instead played a secondary role, indicating that global change processes are not so relevant in coastal benthic communities as human-derived impacts.Versión del editor4,411

Yeasts associated with the production of distilled alcoholic beverages

Distilled alcoholic beverages are produced firstly by fermenting sugars emanating from cereal starches (in the case of whiskies), sucrose-rich plants (in the case of rums), fructooligosaccharide-rich plants (in the case of tequila) or from fruits (in the case of brandies). Traditionally, such fermentations were conducted in a spontaneous fashion, relying on indigenous microbiota, including wild yeasts. In modern practices, selected strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are employed to produce high levels of ethanol together with numerous secondary metabolites (eg. higher alcohols, esters, carbonyls etc.) which greatly influence the final flavour and aroma characteristics of spirits following distillation of the fermented wash. Therefore, distillers, like winemakers, must carefully choose their yeast strain which will be very important in providing the alcohol content and the sensory profiles of spirit beverages. This Chapter discusses yeast and fermentation aspects associated with the production of selected distilled spirits and highlights similarities and differences with the production of wine